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Paint splattered walls, clay in the carpet -- the price you may pay for
your mini-Monet! But once you get past the mess, experts say, you're
giving your toddler a priceless gift when you encourage her to explore
art at home. Here are some tips for taming the mess while coaxing out
your child's inner artist.
Two-year-old Ginger keeps all her artistic works-in-progress, her
special crayons, stickers and scissors in her own personal box. "This
cuts down on the mess a bit and gives her the freedom to return to her
project whenever she wants," says her mom, Tera Schreiber of Seattle.
Both of Schreiber's daughters (Daisy is four) ask her if they can do a
craft almost every day. "They love art!" Schreiber says. To encourage
their creativity, she keeps a table and chairs set up in the living
room, with the art supplies they use most close by at kid level.
That easy access is key to free expression, says Kimberly McKenney,
content manager at the Children's Museum of Tacoma. "Parents can create
an environment that nurtures their child's creativity by providing a
special time and place for art making," McKenney says. Having an easel
set up all the time, or a wall covered with chalkboard paint, allows
free access to art making. Keep child-safe art supplies close at hand.
Beyond that, covering the kitchen floor with a vinyl tablecloth,
getting out a variety of art supplies and sitting on the floor with
your toddler sends him the message that art is something fun and
special to do together.
"Creating art is a skill that takes exposure and practice in order to
build a knowledge base, much like sports, reading or math," says
McKenney. "The more children experiment with artistic media and
techniques, the more comfortable and confident they become in their
ability to create and express themselves."
The benefits of early art
Little artists, even those younger than two, develop problem-solving
skills and open up avenues for self-expression as they experiment. Art
also builds hand-eye coordination and helps them gain fine-muscle
control that will help them later with handwriting.
"At this age, children are primarily focused on the process of art,
exploring the characteristics of different materials and discovering
what their bodies can do with the materials," says McKenney. This means
you'll probably have to remind them to keep paint out of their mouths
more than once, so make sure it's non-toxic.
"In a simple way, art is exploring their world," says Una McAlinden,
executive director of ArtsEd Washington, a Seattle nonprofit. "Have
them feel different textures like a brick wall or velvet fabric or
collect some leaves to put on construction paper, but keep the art
activity simple." She recommends toddlers use just one color when they
finger paint. "Don't offer him a dozen colors," says McAlinden. "He
will just be overwhelmed and frustrated."
McKenney says parents should be prepared to go through a lot of
materials. "The hallmark of toddler art is the use of lots of
supplies," she says. But the type of materials you offer ultimately
depends on your willingness to monitor the mess and keep your little
artist safe. If the art supply your child is working with can pass
freely through a toilet paper tube, it is a choking hazard, and the
toddler needs to be supervised when using it.
A well-stocked "studio"
Having a variety of interesting art supplies on hand will spark your
child's interest in art. Non-toxic crayons, markers, lots of paper,
glue, stickers, paints, toilet paper tubes, felt, egg cartons and many
recyclables can be used for an assortment of art projects. You can even
let your toddler finger paint in the bathtub using chocolate pudding on
those days when you want to keep clean-up to a minimum. Marci Knutsen,
owner of Museo Art and Design in Issaquah, recommends clay for little
ones, because it's fun and easy to use and encourages fine-motor
development.
Schreiber keeps messy materials like glitter, washable ink pads, foam,
cotton balls, dried beans and paints in a limited-access area, out of
reach. She suggests parents try to relax about the mess, but be sure to
supervise so the kids stay safe and you stay sane.
Words of encouragement
Some children will experiment more than others, McAlinden says, but
parents should think twice before stepping in. "Only make suggestions
on what to do if the toddler is hesitant," she says. "If he doesn't
appear to know what to do with clay or Play-Doh, you might ask him,
'What do you think will happen if we squeeze this?' Then you can both
try squeezing the material."
When your toddler declares his art creation is finished, the last thing
you should say is, "What is it?" says McAlinden. "He knows what it is
and he thinks it's obvious," she says. She suggests parents instead
say, "Tell me about your picture;" ask about what's happening in the
picture and why it is happening. Use this opportunity to have a two-way
dialogue, McAlinden suggests.
"Encourage and value art exploration for the sake of the experience,"
says McKenney. "Remember, it's the process, not the product that's most
important."
Heather Larson is a freelance writer based in Tacoma who frequently writes about pregnancy and parenting.
Splendidly Scented Dough (courtesy of Children's Museum of Tacoma)
Materials:
31/2 cups of flour
3 packets unsweetened powdered drink mix
3 tablespoons vegetable oil
1/2 cup salt
2 cups very hot water
Food coloring Instructions:
1. Mix dry ingredients together; add water and oil. Mixture will be sticky.
2. If more color is desired, add the same hue of food coloring.
3. Turn out onto a smooth surface sprinkled with flour. Knead and add
more flour slowly until the right consistency has been reached.
4. Sculpt and create with fragrant dough. Keep the dough in an airtight container.
Suggested art supplies for toddlers
Here are some basic materials our sources suggest you on hand for your
toddler's art explorations. Remember to make sure all materials are
non-toxic and washable.
- Clay
- Play-Doh
- Finger paints
- Crayons
- Watercolor markers
- Non-toxic and washable paints
- Stickers
- Stamps and ink pads
- Glue sticks
- Glitter
- Foam
- Yarn
- Dried beans
- Cotton balls
- Fabric scraps
- Old magazines
- Toy bricks and blocks for sculpture
- Felt strips on a felt board
- Egg cartons
- Toilet paper tubes
- Construction paper
- White glu
- Pencils
- Clear contact paper
- White paper
- Pre-cut foam and paper shapes
- Pom-poms
- Cotton balls

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