At Morningside Academy, the independent school he founded in Seattle in
1980, Dr. Kent Johnson has served as teacher, teacher trainer, school
psychologist, school consultant, financial manager and, currently,
executive director. There isn't a role Johnson wouldn't take on in
order help students gain the skills and confidence they need to achieve
their potential as learners.
Morningside serves elementary and middle school kids who have learning
disabilities of various kinds. The school's research-based approach and
proven success rates have led more than 90 schools and agencies
throughout the U.S. and Canada to partner with Morningside for teacher
training and instructional consulting. As a result, more than 20,000
students in the Puget Sound area and beyond have benefited from
Morningside's method and curriculum over the past two-and-half decades.
Every Child
talked to Johnson, our hero this month, about his pioneering and
influential work as an educator of kids with learning differences.
Q: How would you describe your mission as an educator? What led you to it?
A:
My mission is to develop a system of teaching and learning that
provides struggling learners the opportunity to achieve the same
intellectual levels as the best performing kids in school. The
struggling learners I am referring to are those who are bright, average
to above-average intelligence and show the potential to be successful
students -- students with learning disabilities; attention,
organization and focusing deficits, and the like.
My mission
dates back to my childhood. I remember being in second grade and
watching the teacher ask questions, call on students who were likely to
give good answers, and move on. I would look around and notice other
students who were not keeping up. I was troubled about their fate.
When I was 9 years old, my mother asked if I would help my sister with
writing and math. Things went well, and other relatives asked me to
help their kids. Soon I was imitating the entrepreneurial spirit of my
family heritage. I combed my neighborhood with flyers to tutor other
children who weren't successful in school. By the time I was 12, I had
40 summer school students, spread across our back yard and garage. That
neighborhood was called Morningside, in Milford, Conn. In a way I am
doing the same things now that I was doing all those years ago, name
and all!
Q: What is unique about the curriculum and instructional method at Morningside?
A:
At least five things. First, all the teaching is research- and
evidence-based. By that I mean the teaching methods and curriculum
materials are built from research on effective learning or have
published evidence that student achievement improves with their use. I
spend lots of time reviewing the education and psychology literature,
searching for new methods and materials to try out.
Second,
students are given extensive assessment to find out what they can do
well, not so well, and not at all. Students are taught and practice all
of their deficient skills, no matter how far below grade level. All
their gaps are filled.
Third, students with similar needs are grouped together for
instruction, even if they are different ages. I never understood why
classroom placement was based upon age, not performance level. Teachers
today have an impossible job to meet the needs of same-age kids with
vastly different skills.
Fourth, students practice everything we teach them until they are
fluent. They time themselves and each other until they can perform
quickly, effortlessly and accurately, like people who practice in
sports and music do. One parent told me our classrooms looked like
academic gymnasiums, an apt analogy!
Fifth, teachers continuously adjust their instruction based upon
performance data until the students are successful. They provide
step-by-step advancement in curricula based upon evidence of mastery of
previous steps. No one falls through the cracks.
Q:
Many of the kids who come to Morningside have been diagnosed with a
learning disability and have fallen behind grade level at their
previous schools. A large majority make huge progress during their time
at Morningside. What are the key elements of this success?
A:
For the first time in their lives, our students are very successful in
school. In fact, we tell families that their children will gain at
least two grade levels in their skill of greatest deficit, or their
money back. We have returned less than 1 percent of tuition in 25 years.
Learning success sets teachers up to give their students lots of
praise, and they do. Students also have a daily report card that
documents their learning. Parents review their child's report card each
day, giving them more strokes at home.
Q:
Tell us about the Morningside Teachers' Academy and the implementation
of Morningside's instructional method by schools and organizations
nationwide.
A:
Since 1991, we have formed partnerships with 90 schools and agencies in
the U.S. and Canada, teaching their teachers how we teach. Our
collaboration with each school is extensive, usually lasting from three
to five years and involving many hours of workshops and individualized,
in-classroom coaching. Most of the schools are in large cities,
although in recent years we have focused on schools in the Bureau of
Indian Affairs' national school district.
Teachers, principals,
school psychologists, graduate students and even parents also
participate in our annual summer teachers' institute. We offer
workshops and supervised, hands-on practice with our summer school
children.
In all, over 800 teachers have studied with us through school
partnerships or the summer institute. More than 20,000 students have
improved their academic achievement with our system.
Q:
What advice can you offer parents of kids with learning differences
about how to help their kids love learning and reach their academic
potential?
A:
Create a loving, home-based learning environment. Play intellectual
games with your kids every day. Read to them and ask them to read to
you. Model the use of writing and arithmetic in your daily life.
Discover and learn new things with your kids. Give them lots of strokes
when they think, read, write, calculate and estimate well. Insist that
their schools teach them all the basic skills and not gloss over poorly
learned skills. A happy result is all but guaranteed.
For more information, visit www.morningsideacademy.org.
Allison Dworkin, ParentMap's special projects editor, lives in Seattle and has two daughters.

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